De standaard Geluidseffecten
Midi heeft standaard 127 geluidsklanken die universeel zijn op alle standaard GM-Midi instrumenten.
Wavetables (geluidsbank van de geluidskaart van de computer).
Maar ook Midi-instrumenten als orgels, keyboards e.d.
Meestal worden deze geteld als 0 t/m 127 maar 1 t/m 128 komt ook vaak voor.
Vaak worden deze eerste 127 klanken beschouwd als "Bank 0"
verdere "banken" (bijv. Bank 1 of Bank 2) zijn meestal specifieke klanken van het apparaat zelf.
Dan spreek je over klank 128 t/m 255 (bank 1) of klank 256 t/m 383 (bank 2) enz.
Hier volgt een lijst met de algemene standaard Midi-klanken:
Pianoklanken |
Bas effecten |
Blaasintrumenten |
Synth effecten |
||||
1 |
Acoustic Grand |
33 |
Acoustic Bass |
65 |
Soprano Sax |
97 |
FX 1 (rain) |
2 |
Bright Acoustic |
34 |
Electric Bass (finger) |
66 |
Alto Sax |
98 |
FX 2 (soundtrack) |
3 |
Electric Grand |
35 |
Electric Bass (pick) |
67 |
Tenor Sax |
99 |
FX 3 (crystal) |
4 |
Honky-Tonk |
36 |
Fretless Bass |
68 |
Baritone Sax |
100 |
FX 4 (atmosphere) |
5 |
Electric Piano 1 |
37 |
Slap Bass 1 |
69 |
Oboe |
101 |
FX 5 (brightness) |
6 |
Electric Piano 2 |
38 |
Slap Bass 2 |
70 |
English Horn |
102 |
FX 6 (goblins) |
7 |
Harpsichord |
39 |
Synth Bass 1 |
71 |
Bassoon |
103 |
FX 7 (echoes) |
8 |
Clavinet |
40 |
Synth Bass 2 |
72 |
Clarinet |
104 |
FX 8 (sci-fi) |
Muzikale percussie instr. |
Strijkers |
Hout blaasinstr. |
Buitenlandse |
||||
9 |
Celesta |
41 |
Violin |
73 |
Piccolo |
105 |
Sitar |
10 |
Glockenspiel |
42 |
Viola |
74 |
Flute |
106 |
Banjo |
11 |
Music Box |
43 |
Cello |
75 |
Recorder |
107 |
Shamisen |
12 |
Vibraphone |
44 |
Contrabass |
76 |
Pan Flute |
108 |
Koto |
13 |
Marimba |
45 |
Tremolo Strings |
77 |
Blown Bottle |
109 |
Kalimba |
14 |
Xylophone |
46 |
Pizzicato Strings |
78 |
Skakuhachi |
110 |
Bagpipe |
15 |
Tubular Bells |
47 |
Orchestral Strings |
79 |
Whistle |
111 |
Fiddle |
16 |
Dulcimer |
48 |
Timpani |
80 |
Ocarina |
112 |
Shanai |
Orgel |
Harmonie eff. |
Synth 2 |
Percussie |
||||
17 |
Drawbar Organ |
49 |
String Ensemble 1 |
81 |
Lead 1 (square) |
113 |
Tinkle Bell |
18 |
Percussive Organ |
50 |
String Ensemble 2 |
82 |
Lead 2 (sawtooth) |
114 |
Agogo |
19 |
Rock Organ |
51 |
SynthStrings 1 |
83 |
Lead 3 (calliope) |
115 |
Steel Drums |
20 |
Church Organ |
52 |
SynthStrings 2 |
84 |
Lead 4 (chiff) |
116 |
Woodblock |
21 |
Reed Organ |
53 |
Choir Aahs |
85 |
Lead 5 (charang) |
117 |
Taiko Drum |
22 |
Accordion |
54 |
Voice Oohs |
86 |
Lead 6 (voice) |
118 |
Melodic Tom |
23 |
Harmonica |
55 |
Synth Voice |
87 |
Lead 7 (fifths) |
119 |
Synth Drum |
24 |
Tango Accordion |
56 |
Orchestra Hit |
88 |
Lead 8 (bass+lead) |
120 |
Reverse Cymbal |
Gitaar |
Koperblazers |
Synth 3 |
Geluidseffecten |
||||
25 |
Acoustic Guitar(nylon) |
57 |
Trumpet |
89 |
Pad 1 (new age) |
121 |
Guitar Fret Noise |
26 |
Acoustic Guitar(steel) |
58 |
Trombone |
90 |
Pad 2 (warm) |
122 |
Breath Noise |
27 |
Electric Guitar(jazz) |
59 |
Tuba |
91 |
Pad 3 (polysynth) |
123 |
Seashore |
28 |
Electric Guitar(clean) |
60 |
Muted Trumpet |
92 |
Pad 4 (choir) |
124 |
Bird Tweet |
29 |
Electric Guitar(muted) |
61 |
French Horn |
93 |
Pad 5 (bowed) |
125 |
Telephone Ring |
30 |
Overdriven Guitar |
62 |
Brass Section |
94 |
Pad 6 (metallic) |
126 |
Helicopter |
31 |
Distortion Guitar |
63 |
SynthBrass 1 |
95 |
Pad 7 (halo) |
127 |
Applause |
32 |
Guitar Harmonics |
64 |
SynthBrass 2 |
96 |
Pad 8 (sweep) |
128 |
Gunshot |