jansmidipage1

De genmid standaard Geluidseffecten

 

Midi heeft standaard 127 geluidsklanken die universeel zijn op alle standaard GM-Midi instrumenten.

Wavetables (geluidsbank van de geluidskaart van de computer).
Maar ook Midi-instrumenten als orgels, keyboards e.d.

Meestal worden deze geteld als 0 t/m 127 maar 1 t/m 128 komt ook vaak voor.

Vaak worden deze eerste 127 klanken beschouwd als "Bank 0"
verdere "banken" (bijv. Bank 1 of Bank 2) zijn meestal specifieke klanken van het apparaat zelf.
Dan spreek je over klank 128 t/m 255 (bank 1) of klank 256 t/m 383 (bank 2) enz.

Hier volgt een lijst met de algemene standaard Midi-klanken:

 

 

 

Pianoklanken

 

Bas effecten

 

Blaasintrumenten

 

Synth effecten

1

Acoustic Grand

33

Acoustic Bass

65

Soprano Sax

97

FX 1 (rain)

2

Bright Acoustic

34

Electric Bass (finger)

66

Alto Sax

98

FX 2 (soundtrack)

3

Electric Grand

35

Electric Bass (pick)

67

Tenor Sax

99

FX 3 (crystal)

4

Honky-Tonk

36

Fretless Bass

68

Baritone Sax

100

FX 4 (atmosphere)

5

Electric Piano 1

37

Slap Bass 1

69

Oboe

101

FX 5 (brightness)

6

Electric Piano 2

38

Slap Bass 2

70

English Horn

102

FX 6 (goblins)

7

Harpsichord

39

Synth Bass 1

71

Bassoon

103

FX 7 (echoes)

8

Clavinet

40

Synth Bass 2

72

Clarinet

104

FX 8 (sci-fi)

 

Muzikale percussie instr.

 

Strijkers

 

Hout blaasinstr.

 

Buitenlandse
instr.

9

Celesta

41

Violin

73

Piccolo

105

Sitar

10

Glockenspiel

42

Viola

74

Flute

106

Banjo

11

Music Box

43

Cello

75

Recorder

107

Shamisen

12

Vibraphone

44

Contrabass

76

Pan Flute

108

Koto

13

Marimba

45

Tremolo Strings

77

Blown Bottle

109

Kalimba

14

Xylophone

46

Pizzicato Strings

78

Skakuhachi

110

Bagpipe

15

Tubular Bells

47

Orchestral Strings

79

Whistle

111

Fiddle

16

Dulcimer

48

Timpani

80

Ocarina

112

Shanai

 

Orgel

 

Harmonie eff.

 

Synth 2

 

Percussie

17

Drawbar Organ

49

String Ensemble 1

81

Lead 1 (square)

113

Tinkle Bell

18

Percussive Organ

50

String Ensemble 2

82

Lead 2 (sawtooth)

114

Agogo

19

Rock Organ

51

SynthStrings 1

83

Lead 3 (calliope)

115

Steel Drums

20

Church Organ

52

SynthStrings 2

84

Lead 4 (chiff)

116

Woodblock

21

Reed Organ

53

Choir Aahs

85

Lead 5 (charang)

117

Taiko Drum

22

Accordion

54

Voice Oohs

86

Lead 6 (voice)

118

Melodic Tom

23

Harmonica

55

Synth Voice

87

Lead 7 (fifths)

119

Synth Drum

24

Tango Accordion

56

Orchestra Hit

88

Lead 8 (bass+lead)

120

Reverse Cymbal

 

Gitaar

 

Koperblazers

 

Synth 3

 

Geluidseffecten

25

Acoustic Guitar(nylon)

57

Trumpet

89

Pad 1 (new age)

121

Guitar Fret Noise

26

Acoustic Guitar(steel)

58

Trombone

90

Pad 2 (warm)

122

Breath Noise

27

Electric Guitar(jazz)

59

Tuba

91

Pad 3 (polysynth)

123

Seashore

28

Electric Guitar(clean)

60

Muted Trumpet

92

Pad 4 (choir)

124

Bird Tweet

29

Electric Guitar(muted)

61

French Horn

93

Pad 5 (bowed)

125

Telephone Ring

30

Overdriven Guitar

62

Brass Section

94

Pad 6 (metallic)

126

Helicopter

31

Distortion Guitar

63

SynthBrass 1

95

Pad 7 (halo)

127

Applause

32

Guitar Harmonics

64

SynthBrass 2

96

Pad 8 (sweep)

128

Gunshot